Cellular Reproduction Essay -- Biology

Cell Reproduction Cell Reproduction is the procedure by which every living thing produce new life forms comparable or indistinguishable from themselves. This is fundamental in that if an animal types couldn't replicate, that species would immediately get terminated. Continuously, propagation comprises of an essential example: the transformation by a parent life form of crude materials into posterity or cells that will later form into posterity. (Encarta, 2) In practically all creature life forms, propagation happens during or after the time of most extreme development. (Fichter, 16). Be that as it may, in Plants, which keep on becoming all through their lifetime, in this way making the procedure increasingly mind boggling. Plants' propagation is generally brought about by an energizer, generally ecological or development factors. The conceptive procedure, regardless of whether agamic or sexual consistently includes an trade in innate material from the parent(s) so that the new life form may likewise have the option to repeat. Regenerative procedures can be ordered from various perspectives despite the fact that the most well-known is to put them into either abiogenetic multiplication or sexual generation. Agamic generation is the procedure by which a solitary living being offers ascend to at least two little girl cells. Most single celled living beings repeat by the abiogenetic procedure known as splitting, which is generally called mitosis. Parting (or Mitosis) is the division of one cell into two indistinguishable little girl cells. Interphase, the principal period of the cell cycle and furthermore the stage before mitosis, begins when the cell is conceived. Interphase is separated into three stages, G1, S, and G2. During the G1 stage, the phone increments in mass with the exception of the chromosomes, which remain the equivalent, uncoiled. Protein amalgamation is additionally happening quickly in this stage. On the off chance that a cell doesn't partition further, it remains for all time in the G1 stage. Next is the S stage, in which the mass of the cell keeps on expanding, and DNA is copied, and afterward the chromosomes gap to shape indistinguishable sister chromatids appended by a centromere. (Harold, 45). During the G2 period of Interphase, the phone turns out to be twofold its mass during childbirth, the chromosomes start to abbreviate and loop, and the centrioles show up, the cell is currently prepared to go into mitosis. In the first and longest period of mitosis, prophase, the chromosomes become noticeable and the centrioles split down the middle and afterward move to inverse sides of th... ...on’t seperate effectively. This is called nondisjunction. There are three sorts of nondisjunction, Trisomy-when a gamete with an additional chromosome is fertiized with a typical gamete. Monosomy-when a gamete with one chromosome is missing and is then prepared by ordinary gamete. What's more, Trioloidy-where the two zygotes have an additional chromosome. Propagation is as fundamental to an animal varieties as food, water, or asylum. On the off chance that an animal types can't replicate any longer, that species will in the long run become terminated. There are numerous methods for proliferation yet principally just two: abiogenetic what's more, sexual. In abiogenetic multiplication, One living being gives a section or its entire self, so as to offer ascent to at least two new living beings. During sexual generation, two guardians each structure sex cells, which join together, and in the end structure another person. Works refered to Biggs, Alton and others. Science: The Dynamics of Life. Glencoe McGraw-Hill.: New York, NY, 2000 Encarta Encyclopedia. Compact disc ROM. 1998 Fichter, Sheila. Generation. All inclusive Press: Columbus, OH, 1994 Harold, Christopher. Cells: A Guided Tour. Simon and Schuster: New York, NY, 1987 O’Neil, Franklin. Cells. McMeel Publishing, Inc.: Atlanta, GA, 1990

Geography of Iraq

Geology of Iraq Capital: Baghdad Iraq is a nation that is situated in western Asia and offers fringes with Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Syria (map). It has a little coastline of only 36 miles (58 km) along the Persian Gulf. Iraqs capital and biggest city is Baghdad and it has a populace of 30,399,572 (July 2011 gauge). Other enormous urban areas in Iraq incorporate Mosul, Basra, Irbil and Kirkuk and the countrys populace thickness is 179.6 individuals per square mile or 69.3 individuals per square kilometer. History of Iraq From 1980 to 1988 Iraq was associated with the Iran-Iraq war which crushed its economy. The war likewise left Iraq as one of the biggest military foundations in the Persian Gulf area (U.S. Division of State). In 1990 Iraq attacked Kuwait however it was constrained out in mid 1991 by a United States-drove U.N. alliance. Following these occasions social unsteadiness proceeded as the countrys northern Kurdish individuals and its southern Shia Muslims opposed Saddam Husseins government. Accordingly, the Iraqs government utilized power to smother the disobedience, executed a huge number of residents and seriously harmed the earth of the locales in question. In view of the precariousness in Iraq at that point, the U.S. what's more, a few different nations built up no-fly zones over the nation and the U.N. Security Council instituted a few approvals against Iraq after its administration wouldn't give up weapons and submit to U.N. investigations (U.S. Branch of State). Precariousness stayed in the nation all through the remainder of the 1990s and into the 2000s. In March-April 2003 a U.S.- drove alliance attacked Iraq after it was guaranteed the nation neglected to agree to facilitate U.N. examinations. This demonstration started the Iraq War among Iraq and the U.S. In the blink of an eye the U.S.s attack, Iraqs tyrant Saddam Hussein was ousted and the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) was built up to deal with Iraqs administrative capacities as the nation attempted to build up another legislature. In June 2004 the CPA disbanded and the Iraqi Interim Government dominated. In January 2005 the nation held races and the Iraqi Transitional Government (ITG) took power. In May 2005 the ITG designated a board of trustees to draft a constitution and in September 2005 that constitution was finished. In December 2005 another political decision was held which set up another multi year protected government that took power in March 2006. Notwithstanding its new government nonetheless, Iraq was still exceptionally unsteady during this time and savagery was far reaching all through the nation. Therefore, the U.S. expanded its essence in Iraq which caused a decline in brutality. In January 2009 Iraq and the U.S. concocted plans to expel U.S. troops from the nation and in June 2009 they started leaving Iraqs urban territories. Further evacuation of U.S. troops proceeded into 2010 and 2011. On December 15, 2011 the Iraq War authoritatively finished. Administration of Iraq Financial matters and Land Use in Iraq Topography and Climate of Iraq The atmosphere of Iraq is for the most part desert and as such it has mellow winters and sweltering summers. The countrys uneven locales anyway have freezing winters and mellow summers. Baghdad, the capital and biggest city in Iraq has a January normal low temperature of 39Â ºF (4Â ºC) and a July normal high temperature of 111Â ºF (44Â ºC).

Essay Topics and Examples - What Are Essay Topics and Examples?

Essay Topics and Examples - What Are Essay Topics and Examples?The question 'What are essay topics and examples?' is more than a simple as, 'Which topic do you want to write about?' There are so many topics and examples you need to think about in order to create a really great essay.Sometimes you can use a 'filler' paragraph of specific ideas for the purpose of running out the clock, or perhaps just to give you an idea of how long the essay will be. It may be appropriate to mention some of these ideas later on.However, if you find that the topic of your great essay has too many ideas, then the best thing to do is to take some time and explore the ideas of all the ideas. For example, if you're an essay on one of the most popular animal and plants at the zoo, you might want to know what the differences between dogs and cats are.You might also discover that some important but other significant details are actually just a matter of opinion. I am sure there are lots of people who think th e same thing about dogs and cats as me, but this is one example of a topic that may be open to opinions. Likewise, if you're writing an essay on the history of a certain era, you'll probably not find out the actual facts behind a lot of the facts and yet find out the theories of many people.The key to writing the topic of an essay is being able to combine ideas, facts, and opinions that all add up to one great argument, and even provide a whole story. It is very difficult to write the topic of a well-written essay without taking the time to explore what you have learned about topics and examples, and to consider every single idea you've learned from doing so.Now, if you are writing a student essay, it's going to be fairly easy to generate ideas and facts for your great essay. However, if you're writing a reference essay on a topic for which you don't know much, it's going to be very difficult. For this reason, I recommend doing some research on the topic.There are many resources ava ilable on the internet that will allow you to check out the opinions and knowledge of others regarding a topic, and see where they stand. This is especially useful if you are an expert in a particular subject and want to see where people come down on the issues you're writing about. This is an extremely effective way to create the best essay possible.Writing an amazing essay requires that you take time to learn as much as you can about the topic. Not only do you need to know all the aspects of the topic, but you also need to know the opinions and ideas of other people. You need to be very observant, and it takes time and patience to discover the truth through all of this.

African Americans And The Civil Rights Movement - 1531 Words

Disenfranchisement, segregation, and oppression still existed in Southern states for African Americans in the 1960, although it has been nearly 100 years since the Emancipation Proclamation. African Americans were still segregated from classrooms, restrooms, theatres, etc. due to â€Å"Jim Crow† laws; and in 1954, the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine was struck down by the U.S. Supreme Court. For hundreds of years African Americans fought for their civil rights, desegregation, and basic human rights. One significant movement in history that was major for the Civil Rights Movement era was the Freedom Rides. This was a fight to end the illegal segregation of travel. African Americans have fought tirelessly for their equal rights, desegregation and racism, and Jim Crow laws; the Freedom Rides of 1961 played a major part in the Civil Rights Movement and were one of the final movements to end segregation with public transportation. Prior to the Freedom Rides of 1961 Martin Luther King Jr. led the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955 which last 381 days; a little over a year. Prior to the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1954 the Supreme Court ruled in a very important case that would end segregation in the school system, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. In addition to the Supreme Court ruling African American’s hit several other milestones for example the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. After the Brown decision on December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks refused toShow MoreRelatedThe African-American Civil Rights Movement1295 Words   |  5 Pages The African-American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the C ivil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known today as the â€Å"Selma to Montgomery†Read MoreThe African American Civil Right Movement1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe African American Civil right movement in the late 1950’s and throughout the 1960’s was a powerful fight for equal opportunities to the basic rights and privileges outlined by the US government. During this movement thousands of African American individuals and those who believed in the power of the movement, battled against the piercing white supremacy through various tactics including grass root movements. The grass root movements in the 60’s was characterized by organizations of individualsRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe African American civil rights movement was a long journey for African American nationwide. The success involved many people, hardships and time in order to advance the African A merican community in America. The purpose of the movement was to achieve their rights, cease discrimination, and racial segregation. During the start of the African American civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws AfricanRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard RustingRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1950’s and 1960’s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americ ans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950’s and 1960’s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given inRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans were brought to America during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Rights Movement happenedRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement756 Words   |  4 PagesAnother significant circumstance was the African-American civil rights movement in US in those years. Until the age of eighteen, he had never thought about ethnicity or cultural differences. After 1968, African-American movement turned to be seen in Milwaukee. He met with Father Grouppi*, but he did not support him and his followers. For a long time, he had not appreciated the African American civil rights movemen t. Moreover, he would think that this movement aggravates the racial segregation in societyRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pagesblack power movement in American Civil Rights Movement. Violence is a physical force intended to hurt someone. Politics is a platform where the wellbeing is thought for the citizens and in America the politics and laws have been placed in order for the betterment of the American citizens. In this essay I will unravel many factors arguing whether violence is legitimate or whether it is a mean that is necessary to a more equal nation mostly focusing on the American Civil Rights movement and the blackRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1525 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing World War I, a new, militant spirit of resistance and activism burgeoned among African-American citizens across the United States. Empowered by the sense that blacks had played a crucial role in the conflict, the descendants of freedmen returned home to fight for their own rights only to find persecution; this dire situation called for immediate, decisive action. During the interwar years, African Americans in the southwest Georgia Black Belt fought for community empowerment and, through theRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesequal rights. A perfect example of racial brutality was the summer of 1955 when Emmett Till was brutally murdered by two white men. This murder case promptly seized the attention of millions and modified the history of the United States. The Emmett Till murder case established itself as a defining event in the United States history because it became a spark to the Civil Rights movement, transformed people’s hearts and minds into realizing how dangerous segregation was, and it proved how African Americans

Fake FBI Warning Email Scam

Beware of messages purporting to originate from the FBI (or CIA) accusing you of visiting illegal websites. These emails are unauthorized and arrive with an attachment containing the Sober virus. This virus-bearing email with a malicious file attached has been circulating since February 2005. Make sure your antivirus software is up to date and your computer is scanned regularly. Another variant of the message comprises the users computer with a virus that can install itself when clicking on a compromised website. A window pops up indicating that the user’s Internet address was identified by the FBI or the Department of Justice’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section as associated with child pornography sites. To unlock their computer, users are informed they have to pay a fine using a service for prepaid money cards. How to Handle a Fake FBI Email If you receive a message like this, dont panic — but do delete it without clicking on any links or opening any attached files. Attachments to these emails contain a worm called Sober-K (or a variant thereof). Though these messages and others similar to them purport to come from the FBI or CIA and may even show return addresses like policefbi.gov or postcia.gov, they were not authorized or sent by any U.S. government agency. FBI Statement on the Message Containing a Virus FBI ALERTS PUBLIC TO RECENT E-MAIL SCHEMEEmails purporting to come from FBI are phonyWashington, D.C. - The FBI today warned the public to avoid falling victim to an ongoing mass email scheme wherein computer users receive unsolicited emails purportedly sent by the FBI. These scam emails tell the recipients that their Internet use has been monitored by the FBIs Internet Fraud Complaint Center and that they have accessed illegal web sites. The emails then direct recipients to open an attachment and answer questions. The attachments contain a computer virus.These emails did not come from the FBI. Recipients of this or similar solicitations should know that the FBI does not engage in the practice of sending unsolicited emails to the public in this manner.Opening email attachments from an unknown sender is a risky and dangerous endeavor as such attachments frequently contain viruses that can infect the recipients computer. The FBI strongly encourages computer users not to open such attac hments. Sample Fake FBI Email Heres email text contributed by A. Edwards on Feb. 22, 2005: Dear Sir/Madam,We have logged your IP-address on more than 40 illegal Websites.Important: Please answer our questions! The list of questions are attached.Yours faithfully,M. John StellfordFederal Bureau of Investigation -FBI-935 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Room 2130Washington, DC 20535(202) 324-3000 Sample Fake CIA Email Heres email text contributed anonymously on Nov. 21, 2005: Dear Sir/Madam,We have logged your IP-address on more than 30 illegal Websites.Important:Please answer our questions! The list of questions are attached.Yours faithfully,Steven AllisonCentral Intelligence Agency -CIA-Office of Public AffairsWashington, D.C. 20505phone: (703) 482-06237:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., US Eastern time Sources and further reading: FBI Alerts Public to Email ScamFBI press release, February 22, 2005

Sonnys Blues - 1514 Words

How does Baldwins real-life experience connect to his short story, Sonnys Blues? The writer was a poor boy growing up. He was also a Negro, so things were bad for him and his family in white America. He probably felt sad every day of his childhood so he turned to books for entertainment and maybe escape. When he started reading, he found that he liked it and wanted to create stories for other people to enjoy, but he was a poor Negro boy who could not expect help from the whites, so he taught himself to write. That is similar to Sonny, who taught himself to play the piano. In the final scene, Sonny performs some improvisational jazz. What is improvisational music? What do we learn about Sonny through his performance? Explain.†¦show more content†¦Back then, there probably weren’t too many white teachers in black schools, so the big brother might have had an easier time finding work as a teacher in a school for blacks than as a lawyer or a doctor. His little brother Sonny is always getting in trouble. He doesn’t go to school, he uses drugs, and he doesn’t do what he is told to do. That is because he does not like life, because the white people are so unfair. After a while and a lot of suffering, Sonny discovers something he is good at. He learns to play the piano, and he is able to do something creative and positive, be successful and have the people’s respect. Write an essay exploring the motivation behind Baldwins choice of narrator for Sonnys Blues. Why do you think he chose the older brother to narrate the story? How would the story be different if narrated from the perspective of the younger brother? Mr. Baldwin made the older brother the narrator so the reader would not feel like Sonny was a dangerous man. The older brother seemed to apologize for Sonny while at the same time try to convince himself and the reader that Sonny really was not a bad guy. Sonny is really a hero and yet an anti-hero. He is someone that seems dangerous, lazy and extreme until you get to know him. The problem is that Sonny does not let people know him. If Baldwin made Sonny the narrator, then the story would be angry and rebellious. Sonny’s inner fears and thoughts would have come out,Show MoreRelatedSonnys Blues in Harlem896 Words   |  4 Pagesus have to struggle to make ends meet and others are born with money at their feet already. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† opens up in Harlem with the narrator on a bus reading a newspaper learning that his brother, Sonny, has been arrested for selling heroin. Sonny’s brother takes him in after he is released from jail. However, his brother is scared if he lets him back into his home he will fall into his old ways. Sonny’s true passion in life is to become a Jazz musician but his family doesn’t believe in what heRead MoreSonnys Blues Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages In James Baldwins, Sonnys Blues, the title itself is symbolic of the blues in the matrix of the African-American culture of music and suffering. To understand the significance of the blues, one must first define the blues, where the blues originated, and how it is related to suffering and how it is communicated in music. The American Heritage Dictionary defines blues as (1) a state of depression or melancholy, and (2) a style of jazz evolved from southern American Negro secular songs. ItRead MoreSonnys Blues1264 Words   |  6 PagesSonny s Blues A captivating tale of a relationship between two troubling brothers in Harlem, Sonny s Blues is told from the perception of Sonny s brother, whose name is never mentioned. Baldwin s choice of Sonny s brother as a narrator is what makes Sonny s Blues significant in terms of illustrating the relationship and emotional complications of Sonny and his brother. The significance of Sonny s Blues lies in the way Sonny s brother describes their relationship based on what heRead MoreJames Baldwins Sonnys Blues1418 Words   |  6 Pageselaborately broadcasted and exhibited greatly in his short story â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†. First circulated in the late fifties and then again in the mid-sixties, Sonnys Blues explains Baldwin’s reasons for his famous arguments in the arena of Black freedom, while also providing a visual bonding of his work across multiple genres, with the ways and understandings of the urban Black community. The essential and gradual progression of â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† symbolizes the measured adaptation of the narrators perceptionRead More Comparing the Blues in Hughes The Blues Im Playing and Baldwins Sonnys Blues625 Words   |  3 Pages The Blues: in Hughes The Blues Im Playing and Baldwins Sonnys Bluesnbsp;nbsp; In Langston Hughes The Blues Im Playing, the blues are the source of Oceolas life and her choices. Langston is trying to illustrate the conflict between life and art. The art in this story is represented in a confined manner, as a disciplined career with a white woman acting as the overseer in the young ladys life. Art to Oceola, with its profit, convenience and privileges offers an array of benefits, butRead MoreSonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay775 Words   |  4 PagesSonnys Blues If you were not able to talk to anyone, nor did people want to listen to what you have to say, would that affect you? In the short story, Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin, Baldwin writes about two brothers, Sonny and the narrator, who lose communication between one another because Sonny goes to prison. The narrator, having to make a promise to their mother before her death, was to take care and watch over his young brother Sonny no matter what. This turned out not to be theRead MoreEssay about Sonnys Heroic Journey in James Baldwins Sonnys Blues2971 Words   |  12 Pagesof Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin focuses on whether a person should be conventional in making decisions for their life, or if they should follow their heart and do what is right for them. A person begins with strengths, many of which they lose along the way. At some point along their heroic journey a person may regain their strengths and develop new ones. Each phase of this journey will have an effect on them and o thers around them. According to his brother, who narrates Sonnys Blues, SonnyRead More Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin Essay1228 Words   |  5 PagesSonnys Blues by James Baldwin A captivating tale of a relationship between two troubling brothers in Harlem, Sonnys Blues is told from the perception of Sonnys brother, whose name is never mentioned. Baldwins choice of Sonnys brother as a narrator is what makes Sonnys Blues significant in terms of illustrating the relationship and emotional complications of Sonny and his brother. The significance of Sonnys Blues lies in the way Sonnys brother describes their relationship based onRead MoreDrugs and Musicians in â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesWhen first reading â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin, it may initially seem that the relationship between musicians and drugs is synonymous. Public opinion suggests that musicians and drugs go hand and hand. The possibility lies that Sonny’s passion for jazz music is the underlying reason for his drug use, or even the world of jazz music itself brought drugs into Sonny’s life. The last stateme nt is what the narrator believes to be true. However, by delving deeper and examining the theme of music inRead MoreEssay on Literary Analysis of James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues2323 Words   |  10 Pagesgenerally done just to entertain readers. Some authors create stories with a singular point of view, while others introduce more complex plots and storylines. When it comes to author James Baldwin’s short story Sonny’s Blues, there is much depth given to the storyline and the characters. Sonny’s Blues has been analyzed by many different people throughout time because the story has many elements. From Baldwin’s skillful use of metaphors and similes to his incorporation of religious references, this story

How to design a network Essay Example For Students

How to design a network Essay The college of Business (COB) server is now being used to support deliver to theComputer Information System (CIS) department. The CIS professors would be using the serverfor various operations. Assignments, e-mail, and other types of information would be easier forthe students to access. Network users are able to share files, printers and other resources; sendelectronic messages and run programs on other computers. However, certain important issuesneed to be addressed and concentrated on. In order to begin the process of setting up the COBserver, the total numbers of users (faculty and students) must be determined. Some othersignificant factors to be approached are: the required software applications needed on thenetwork, an efficient and appropriate directory structure and effective security structure. Indesigning the directory structure, the major focus must be on accessibility. The number ofundergraduate CIS courses that the server will be used for is be! tween 15 and 17. For the users to be ensured that their information is not at risk, we will createan effective security structure. In composing the appropriate security structure there must becertain access rights assigned to the users. An important technical detail in setting up a server isthe amount of money that will need to be allocated for the restructuring of the system. For thesystem to function properly, the amount of hardware/ software will need to be determined. The COB server will primarily be used by CIS professors and CIS students. Theapproximate number of professors in the CIS department is between five and seven and theapproximate number of CIS majors is between 100 and 120. As computer technology continuesto grow, the number of CIS majors is vastly increasing. If we see a considerable rise inComputer Information Systems majors the department will have to expand its faculty members. The CIS professors will be using the server to disburse their syllabi, distribute specificassignments and send e-mail to their students. The layout, design and complexity of each classwill determine how much the professor may be using the server. The first class a CIS major usually takes at Western is CIS 251. Management InformationSystems (CIS 251). This class offers students a basis for management information systems inbusiness organizations. In putting the COB server to use and getting the student ready forhands-on knowledge of computer-based information systems, CIS 251 focuses on analysis,development, design, implementation, and evaluation. Other tasks that are covered in this classare computer applications ins spreadsheets, word processors, and database systems. Information systems affect both business people and people who live in society. The first programming class CIS majors take is CIS 256. This CIS course will be verybeneficial for the server. Business Computer Programming (CIS 256) introduces the student toan application of programming principle in business. Detailed assignments involve flowcharting,coding, documentation, and testing. This course provides the student with a background ofcomputer architecture and data representation. This class account will require the BASICprogramming language that will be used as well as the compiler. The CIS elective, CIS 301, emphasizes maximum hands-on experience withmicrocomputers and software packages, including word processing, spreadsheets, databasemanagers, and graphic systems. Microcomputer Applications (CIS 301), is an important coursefor students not majoring in Computer Information Systems, but would like to familiarizethemselves with the personal computer. This account will contain Microsoft Office and e-mailAn important class that becomes useful for the server is the CIS 358 course. The professorcan send applications, reports, programs and other data to the server where the student cantransfer to a disk or their VAX account. Applications Development II (CIS 358) is a study ofthe state of art tools and techni ques for developing complex business applications; dataorganization, on-line processing, software engineering, and software maintenance. This CIS classis an extension to CIS 258. The student will expand his/her knowledge of the COBOLprogramming language. In order for the CIS major to apply principle of good application designand solving problems, the Visual Basic programming language will also be introduced. Theaccount for these two classes will contain the COBOL programming language and the compilerFor the students to learn more about client-server technology, CIS 365 is required to theComputer Information Systems curriculum. The student will be involved in learning aboutdifferent types of client-server environment such as configuring Worldwide Web environment andbuilding a Netware LAN to support delivery client-server computing. Computer Architecture,Communications, and Operating Systems (CIS 365) focuses on the architecture of moderncomputer systems including peripherals; data co mmunications networking with fault tolerantcomputing; language transition; operating systems software/hardware and utilities. This accountwill have internet connections and Netware operations. In studying Database Management Systems (CIS 453), the CIS student will learn the roleof databases, database applications, data modeling using entity-relationship and semantic objectmodels. The significance of the COB server for CIS 453 is that the student will focus onmulti-user database processing on LANs with the emphasis on client-server systems. In thisdatabase class, students will also be required to design and implement a database using thecurrent technology. This account will require Microsoft Access and Salsa. To familiarize the CIS major with systems development, CIS 455 is required by thecurriculum. This class introduces the student with cost/benefit justification; software design;implementation and maintenance procedures; quality assurance; and integration of informationsystems int o management decision-making processes. Computer Information Systems Analysisand Design (CIS 455) will require that a student design an appropriate computer system for aspecific company or business. The account for this class will contain Microsoft Office and willThe last class that is required for in the CIS core is CIS 465. In this course, the focal pointis to strategically use information systems in the business environment. Information ResourceManagement (CIS 465) centers on responsibility and accountability of information resourcemanagers; security, legal, and ethical issues; procurement and supervision of resources andresource assessment. This class will have Visual/IFPS Plus as well as Internet capabilitites. Local area networks (LANs) could be thought of as pockets of coordinated computingwithin a small geographic area. The network has three layers of components: Applicationsoftware, network software, and network hardware. Application software that will be used willconsists of computer programs that interface with network users and permit the sharing ofinformation, such as files, graphics, and video, and resources, such as printers and disks. Thetype of application software that will be used is called client-server. Client computers sendrequests for information or requests to use resources to other computers, called servers, thatcontrol data and applications. The network software to be used will consists of computerprograms that establish protocols, or rules, for computers to talk to one another. Theseprotocols are carried out by sending and receiving formatted instructions of data called packets. Protocols make logical connections between network applications, d! irect movement through the physical network, and minimize the possibility of collisions betweenpackets sent at the same time. Network hardware is made up of the physical components thatconnect computers. Two important components that will carry the computer’s signals will bewires or fi ber-optic cables, and the network adapter, which will access the physical media thatlinks the computers, receives packets from the network software, and transmits instructions andrequests to other computers. Transmitted information is in the form of binary digits, or bits whichthe electronic circuitry can process. The new local area network (LAN) that we are proposing to design will only be a one volumeserver. The directory structure for this server will go as follows: There will be a system directorywhere the queue holds and services the print jobs prior to being printed. A login will beestablished to activate and open a session to the Network Operating System for a user. TheDOS applications available to the public will be Word Perfect, Excel, Power Point, and Lotus1-2-3. A mail directory will be created for users to be able to send e-mail and also retrieve it. The users of this directory structure will be focused around the faculty which will be Heinrichs,Perry, Banerjee, Clapper, and Carland. The faculty will have the rights to the classes that aretaught here at Western Carolina University. These classes will also be used by the students of theComputer Information Systems program. The applications that will be used by the students andBOL, Visual Basic, Database applications, Basic, and Visual/IFPS Plus. In these courses facultycan assign programs or assignments to the students and all they have to do is go to theappropriate class that they are in and get the homework that is do for that certain class. The medium used to transmit information will limit the speed of the network, the effective distancebetween computer, and the network topology. The coaxial cable will provide transmissionspeeds of a few thousand bits per second for long distances and about one-hundred million bitsper second (Mbps) for shorter distances. The type of topology that will be used to arrange computers in this network will be the bustopology. The bus topology is composed of a single l ink connected to many computers. Allcomputers on this common connection receive all signals transmitted by any attached computer. Local area networks which connect separated by short distances, such as in an office or auniversity campus, commonly use a bus topology. Twisted pair, for slow speed LANs, will bethe cabling of these computers. Here, the main cable is typically a shielded twisted pair (likephone lines). The board is attached to a TAP via three cables then the tap is connected to thetwisted pair again at three points. An active hub will connect up to eight PCs and workstations. Each PC or work station can be up from two thousand feet from the active hub. Each port of theactive hub will be electrically isolated and will not need terminators for unused ports. Typically a LAN has a server node to provide certain services to the LAN users. In this case ofa small scale PC LAN, the server is attached to a laser printer, so that all users can share thatprinter through the server. Another use of the server is that if the LAN users need to get someupdated files. Instead of copying to all the nodes each of them can copy / share from the server,where only once those files can be loaded or updated. The Network security structure would not be a very complicated. The Supervisor would begranted full access to all the resources in the CIS program. Students who are a CIS major willhave read, copy and write capabilities for the classes they will attend. The Public accounts willonly have the right to be able to access the rights to Word Perfect, Excel, Power Point, etc. TheFaculty will also have rights to the classes with read, copy, write and send. Networks are subject to hacking, or illegal access, so shared files and resources must beprotected. A network intruder could easedrop on packets being sent across network or sendfictitious messages. For important information, data encryption (scrambling data usingmathematical equations) renders captured packets unreadable t o an intruder. This server will usean authentication scheme to ensure that a request to read or write files or to use resources is froma legitimate client (faculty or CIS majors) and not from an intruder. The system will have asecurity measure of telling whether or not the user is a CIS major or not by given each CIS majorand faculty a code or password.. The CIS majors will be given a code in which they will have toenter in every time he or she gets to the computer and wants information from a CIS class. Everytime the student enters in the code the computer will keep it in memory so if the same passwordis entered somewhere else the person wil! l not be allowed in. This station restricitions will keep students from going in and messing aroundwith the students information while that CIS student is working. There will be disk restrictions toassure that storage space is evenly allocated. The CIS users will also have to change thepassword every now and then to keep confidentiality of his or her passwords. This will put anaccount to have an expiration date to it so that the user will have to change his or her passwordas the semester goes on to insure the security of their account. Under no circumstance should an administrator put an entire system at risk for theconvenience of a few users. Certain measures and precautions should be implemented to ensurethat the network will operate effectively and effeciently. Another major concern when designing a system is to anticipate the addition of moreworkstations and eventually more users. By considering this now many problems can be solvedeven before they exist. If there is room allotted for expansion in the beginning, then actuallyimplementing the new ideas and hardware should be simple. Assumptions about how large the system will actually get and how many users it will accomadate are very serious issues thatneed to be addressed in the utmost fashion. These questions require serious answers that if notAnother key issue that needs to be addressed is who will be issued an account on the system. Assisted Suicide1 Essay Certainly each CIS faculty member will have his or her own personal account. In these accountssome items such as personal research materials and grades will reside. Then there is the matter ofthe individual CIS classes and individual CIS students. Logically each class will have a separateaccount because the information in each account will be different (applications etc.). The mainpoint of concern is the applications involved with each class. Using Visual Basic and Visual/IFPSPlus, having a COBOL compiler to run your programs on and so on. CIS students will have their own personal account. A space will reserved for them toexecute e-mail and other personal things. They will need to have a good understanding of thedirectory to the class that they need to locate and do their work in. Each faculty member willhave their own account as well. They will be able to send e-mail to students and also puthomework in the accounts of the classes that they teach. Other faculty members will not havea ccess to the server. As stated before the main purpose of the server is to deliver CISinformation only and for the CIS discipline only. The main points of concern when dealing with the printer configuration are reliability andaccessibility. Reliability is centered around quality and effeciency. Top quality network printersare expensive but sometimes are not the best choice. Speed of output, such as papers perminute, play a big role in choosing a network printer. Printers that are easy to get to and easy toservice are a key to a successful network. I personally can not stand to walk into a lab and haveto hunt where the printers are and have to wait for someone to remove a jammed paper. The labon the second floor of the Belk building is a good example. An excellent example of a goodconfiguration is in Forsyth. The printers are easily seen and easily worked on. The printersseparate the two main islands of workstations which allow for effecient management. This system will be of conside rable size and area. It will require constant monitoring and anyon-line maintenance will be in the form of a supervisor or network administrator. This designatedperson or person’s will need to be very knowledgable in all the system’s hardware and software. For example CAN certified would be an excellent standard for consideration. The person orperson’s would have to be a full time faculty member in the College of Business. I feel that havinga daily interaction with the system and the users would prove to be very helpful in comparison tohaving someone called in to diagnose and solve the problems. Outside consultants are usuallyexpensive and are most of the time are not worth it. The load placed upon the system will vary at times. Classes are going to have a conflict inassignment due dates and everyone is going to rush to the lab to finish their assignments. However I think that most of the time there will be a slight to moderate load placed on thesystem. Most students bounce in to check their mail or to send a quick message anyway. Sittingdown and writing a program in one session is impossible any, so that will reduce the load in itself. Login scripts for each user need to be simple. Allowing students to write their own shouldnot even be considered. Each student should have the same format and be placed at the samestarting point each time that they login. Alloting a specific number of search drives and networkdrivers would definitly reduce problems. Students should be required to change their passwordsperiodically. The system login scripts could execute certain commands for each different users,faculty and students. These are just a few areas within the entire Technical Design process thatBibliography:

Cask Of Amontillado Essays (590 words) - The Cask Of Amontillado

Cask Of Amontillado The Cask of Amontillado The author of The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe, lets us know in the opening sentence that the character telling the story, Montresor, vows revenge. Montresors target of revenge is Fortunato, but Montresor never specifically says what Fortunato did to him or his family. However, Montresors fear of Fortunato avenging any threat of revenge leads us to believe his plan is well thought out and executed in a very matter of fact way. Seeking this revenge on Fortunato has not made Montresor feel guilty for what he has done. It seems as if revenge is just part of his nature. Throughout the story, it seems as if Montresor has every bit of his revenge on Fortunato planned out. He could not have chosen a better time or place to commit his act of revenge. He knows that during carnival season, or as we know it Mardi Gras, everyone in town will be dressed in a costume with a mask, drinking, and not paying attention to much that is going on outside of the carnival. Montresor knows that Fortunato will be at the carnival and more than likely drinking. Another part of Montresors plan is to use reverse psychology. The story reads, I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. Montresor says this because he knows that his servants will also want to celebrate at the carnival so if they know he will not be there they will leave. Montresor used this psychology a few times on Fortunato. As Fortunato began to cough heavily, Montresor says, We will go back; your health is preciousyou will be ill, and I cannot be responsible. Besides, there is Luchresi-. Montresor is not at all worried about Fortunatos cough. Montresor chooses wine because he knows that it is something Fortunato is interested in and that he is extremely proud of his knowledge of it. During their discussion, Montresor plays to Fortunatos arrogance by comparing his abilities to Luchresi. Montresor sounds concerned about Fortunatos health up until his final act of revenge. Montresors family crest is a human foot crushing a serpent. The family motto reads, No one challenges me with impunity. This translates into Montresor being the human foot that is crushing Fortunato. Montresor did not let Fortunato get away with whatever insult he gave to him. This is what makes revenge part of Montresors nature. If this were what he believes in, then of course he would not feel guilty about it. Montresor says to Fortunato, You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy as I once was. This could lead a reader to believe that Montresor killed Fortunato because it made him feel more powerful. That may have been what made him happy. Perhaps that is why he took his precious time putting the last stone in the wall. He was enjoying what he had done. Montresors well-planned and executed act of revenge still sounds so matter of fact some fifty years later as he is telling his story to someone. As he is finishing the story, he points out that no one has run across the rock walled tomb where he left Fortunato. Montresor does not seem to convey any guilt as he finishes his story with, May he rest in peace! English Essays

Free Essays on Youve Got Mail

appear on the monitor in front of me with little thought or fanfare The act of reading a hand written letter is an ev... Free Essays on Youve Got Mail Free Essays on Youve Got Mail â€Å"You’ve got mail† There is a distinct difference between having an automated voice stating, â€Å"you’ve got mail† with all the warmth of an undertaker, and physically opening an old fashioned metal and possibly rusty box to find a true piece of art. Art that is becoming extinct even as I am writing this, an art form that is warm, personal and can mean as much to some people as a priceless Rembrandt can mean to a collector. The hand written letter gives a warm fuzzy feeling, while E-mail seems to me rather cold and impersonal. Writing letters by hand is quickly becoming a lost art form practiced by few. This art form is being destroyed by the time saving, impersonal, sterile world of e-mail Few things in the world today can make someone feel better than getting a hand written letter in the mail. Most of the envelopes in my mailbox are bills or junk mail. When receiving a letter from one of my grandparents in the mailbox it makes me feel extraordinary to know that they care enough to invest the time and effort in communicating with me. Most of the e-mails I have received are just a bunch of mass communication garbage. They have been forwarded to hundreds of people sent with little thought and usually no emotion. The chances of getting a personal e-mail are rare. When I do receive a letter from my grandparents, it is easy to tell while holding the envelope in my hands whether it is a long letter or a quick note to say â€Å"Hello†. There is always a decision to make after receiving a treasure like this in the mail. Should the letter just be torn open hastily or should it be carefully opened so as not to damage the precious contents, savoring each and every second of the unveiling. The act of opening an e-mail is sterile and boring at best. There is no excitement, no anticipation just point, click, and the words appear on the monitor in front of me with little thought or fanfare The act of reading a hand written letter is an ev...

Maritime Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Maritime Trade - Essay Example e the United Kingdom under either part 1 or 2 of the register, he can do so by making a provisional application to any British consular officer or to any British High Commissioner office .Such office will forward the application to the Registrar, and if he satisfies that the applicant is eligible for registration, then registration will be granted by the Registrar within a period of ninety days. All varieties of vessels like from oil rigs to pleasure yachts may be registered under Maltese laws provided, they are owned by individuals qualified to own a Maltese ship. Individuals who are qualified to own a Maltese ship are detailed below: In Malta, Minister of transport has been assigned with extra-ordinary authority to prescribe the degree of the class of ships of ownership of a ship eligible to be registered and may notify other regulations and conditions in associations with the necessary ownership for ships. To register a vessel under the Maltese flag by the foreign beneficial ownership, a shipping company must initially be incorporated under the Registry of companies of Malta. Again, a foreign shipping company can save a large sum of money as the minimum capital required by Maltese law is as low as with an authorised capital of  £ 1250 of which a minimum of  £ 250 must be paid-up. Further, the company registration expenses are very low amounting to just  £ 250 and every year, annual return has to be filed by paying a fee of  £ 125. There are several advantages for registering a shipping company in Malta as it has a quick process and also, it is inexpensive. For registering a shipping company at Malta, promoters need not personally present in Malta. They can register a shipping company by operating remotely by forwarding a power of attorney to their legal representative in Malta, which is generally a law firm. Further, the principal place of business of such shipping company need not necessarily be in Malta and there are no limitations whatsoever on the

Exam Questions Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exam Questions - Article Example This argument is also explained in the 2008 National Defense Strategy (NDS) document. â€Å"The most important military component of the struggle against violent extremists is not the fighting we do ourselves, but how well we help prepare our partners to defend and govern themselves† (NDS 2008, P8). This statement, found in the national defense strategy of 2008 helps one understand President Obama’s words better. He does not seek to eliminate the extremist threat from Afghanistan simply through brute force. Rather, he advocates sending additional troops to the country to stabilize the situation there and create an environment where the Afghan security forces can be trained to hold their own against the extremist threat. Once that task is accomplished, the US would not need to be an active participant in the war against Al Qaeda and its associates in the country and could withdraw its troops subsequently assured that no threat to its own national security would be foster ed in Afghanistan. 2. The 2008 national defense strategy clearly states that its intent is to counterbalance the DoD’s hitherto approach of concentrating on conventional warfare through a ‘mastery of irregular warfare’. ... The 2008 NDS aims to focus on winning wars such as those in Iraq and Afghanisthan through more than just sheer military power. It recognizes the threat posed by their enemies in the more overt forms visible today as well as the less obvious ones such as the manipulation of global opinion through mass communication venues and through exploitation of international commitments and legal avenues. The strategy also advocates bolstering intelligence capabilities to detect and analyze new forms of warfare and come up with strategies and approaches to counter the same. One can take the attitude of the US towards Afghanistan as a fitting example of this new approach. Rather than simply annexing the country and weeding out elements of extremist violence posing a threat to their national security, the US has chosen to help the people of the country gain control of their own lands and successfully defend it from the Al Qaeda and Taliban. By doing so, they not only weaken their foes in the countr y, but also make the country impervious to their influence, effectively cutting them off from the safe haven and the weapon supplies that they hitherto enjoyed over there. By concentrating on irregular warfare, the NDS looks to ensure a lasting and less expensive (in terms of funds as well as loss to life and property) war for America’s security. 3. The US foreign policy towards Somalia, as mentioned in the 2007 report, aims to eliminate the terrorist threat in the country and bring political stability to it, by helping the people establish a functioning central government. It also aims to address the humanitarian needs of the Somali people. One of the major interests for the United States of America in Somalia

Education - Gymnasium Essay Example for Free

Education Gymnasium Essay Title Education is everywhere in the world. Individuals are learning here and there. Everyone would agree that education is a fundamental way of life. Education is obtained learning from multiple people such as parents, friends, teachers and even other surroundings. Every individual is educated and taught differently. Education should be built not only on the text that lies within a book, but should also be base with everyday life. Agree on McCullough and Oliphant perspectives because grades and how life is not revolved around grades. | Grades should not be based on how smart an individual is. Although Oliphant â€Å"Letter to a B Student† wrote â€Å"Your performance is generally assumed to correspond to the knowledge you have acquired and will retain (137). † They could be really intelligent or ignorant, but the letter grade they receive defines who they are. The letter grade that most individuals want to receive is an A, but others settle for the best they can receive. In McCullough speech â€Å"You’re Not Special† he says â€Å"Where good is no longer good enough, where a B is the new C, and where the midlevel curriculum is called Advanced College Placement (McCullough). † Even the ones that try their hardest on something might have a difficult time trying to comprehend the material. They worry about the grade they might receive and it stresses them out. There are individuals that just brush off or brag about the grade they received to make the others feel bad about themselves. For example, one student might have taken an exam that they studied for and failed; the other student did not study and passed. Individuals like to brag about their grades that they probably do not deserve. | How life is not revolved around grades because it is more than that to life. Oliphant said â€Å"Your grade does not represent a judgment of your basic ability or of your character (137). † People think that individuals such as students that do not make a high grade that they are not trying their best at what they are doing. There are a lot of wealthy people that are wealthy without grades defining them. Some of them could have made low grades when they were younger and people said they would not be successful it because they are failing everything. There are a handful of successful individuals that did not make it far in school, but is doing something good with their life. Individuals should not judge people because of several failing grades they could be more intelligent than everyone thinks they are. McCullough talks about â€Å"You’re not special, because everyone is (McCullough). †In conclusion, grades should not define a person on what they make on a paper. People should not judge a person by a low grade or high grade. Agreeing with McCullough and Oliphant perspectives. People are more intelligent than individuals think they are. | Works CitedMcCullough, David. â€Å"You’re Not Special. † Myfoxboston. com. Fox Television Stations, Inc. 6 June 2012. Web. 22 Feb. 2013. Oliphant, Robert. â€Å"Letter to a B Student. † Writing on the River: An Anthology. 3rd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2012. 136-142. Print.

The Historical Progression of African Americans Essay -- American Hist

Permanent struggle for civil rights by the African Americans accompanied the historical progression of the African American society (Booker T. and Fitzhugh W. 2002). The African Americans had struggled for many years to have the same opportunities as the white Americans. During this time, there was a civil war aimed at liberating the African Americans who had been made slaves by the principal white Americans. However, the civil war did not improve the lives of the African Americans in America. The struggle for equal liberties was a journey that began in the year 1865 and ended in the year of 1876. Today, America is a powerful nation with a difficult past that holds a bright future. People of diverse ethnicities and backgrounds can share the same rights, positions of power, education, and all other functions that were once only for the white people of America. Though African Americans suffered tough injustices in previous years, their commitment and determination enabled them overcome the adversities that they faced on a daily basis and win their battle. Many aspects of African American life such as politics, culture and social development allowed African Americans to gain power in the United States over time. They had displayed much of the same qualities as the white workers in America and would prove that their former life as a slave would not deter them from becoming economically independent and successful in America. Although this did not happen immediately, it shows that they were determined and ready to lead normal lives and take their rightful places in society and in th e economy. Several factors had contributed to the historical progression of African Americans. Many social, cultural, eco... ...Nazarene movements. The African Americans built many churches and schools that further expanded their religious faith. Several changes took place during the historical progression of the African Americans. During the historical progression that started in 1865, changes occurred in social, political, economic and religious aspects of the African Americas. These changes took place at different times and each had different impacts to the lives of the African Americans. At first, African Americans were facing political, economic and social oppression from the white Americans. After a long period of struggle and determination, changes appeared in different aspects that made the lives of African Americans better. Oppression ended and the economic position of the African Americans improved since they had gained high literacy levels and could access better paying jobs.

Macro Environmental Factors Essay

Lancaster (2011) defines the macro environment as ’those global elements over which the organization has no control over but which affect the organization’s ability to serve its customers profitably.’ There are six major macro environment forces: cultural, demographic, economic, natural, political, and technological. The cultural environment includes institutions and other forces that affect the basic values, behaviours, and preferences of the society-all of which have an effect on consumer marketing decisions. The demographic environment includes the study of human populations in terms of size, density, location, age, sex, race, occupation, and other statistical information. The economic environment consists of all factors-such as salary levels, credit trends, and pricing patterns-that affect consumer spending habits and purchasing power. The (ecological) natural environment involves all the natural resources, such as raw materials or energy sources, needed by or affected by marketers and marketing activities. The political environment includes all laws, government agencies, and lobbying groups that influence or restrict individuals or organizations in the society. The technological environment consists of those forces that affect the technology and which can create new products, new markets, and new marketing opportunities. This is a way a country is governed, and they are usually more than one political party in a country thus bring in threats and opportunities to the businesses operating in such an environment. There two possible out comes from political environment are stability and changes in the ruling government. When a country has a multi-party system the environment is most likely to be associated with political instability as parties are battling for power. Political unrest is destructive to any business activity. In most cases these unrests results in loss of assets without compensation. The decision by the ruling party in Zimbabwe in 2000 was the land reform program which in principle was to redress the imbalance of land ownership between the black majority and white minority. The effect was a sharp decline in agricultural output as the white commercial farmers were mostly replaced by either politician or high ranking government officials most of whom were not really passionate about farming or by peasant farmers who had neither the technical knowledge nor resource to undertake farming at commercial level. For example, Delta as a result of poor agricultural season sorghum beer volumes declined with 8 percent as the supply of raw materials have been affected and the black majority in the farms could not cope up w this change in the season(The Sunday Mail Business ,page B7, 19 may 2013). Political instability is a favourable environment for an organization to operate in because they will be able to strategically plan and set objectives and they will be SMART. In Zimbabwe since the GNU the economy has stabilizes that firms such as delta could set themselves goals to achieve within a specific time frame and Delta has been pouring cash into re-tooling, re-capitalization and strategically positioning its business. Changes in government, as governments are formed by political parties. Government exert pressure on business through enactment and enforcement of legislation and formulation and implementation of government policies. For example government that might come onto power may cause threa ts to delta in the sense that it may be The social cultural factors are those factors which are considered to be socially acceptable in a society. These include the attitudes of the society to foreign goods and services, the dominant religion in that area, population structure-older generation wealth and pressure groups etc. as a firm it has to be aware of the dominant region in the area it is operating. For instance in Zimbabwe there are more than 60% Christians therefore it has to sell more of soft drinks to beer thereby affecting their decisions on what quantity to produce and their pricing strategies. It is unwise for DELTA to market its products in a market it is not aware of what’s being socially acceptable in that area, taking this scenario when DELTA tried to market its products like scud lion lager in the market of Mozambique. In Mozambique people prefer beer in small containers but with high alcoholic percentages, thus their products did not make t in the Mozambique cane market. Therefore a firm has to fir st consider the social cultural factors of the market it wants to operate in for there are the potential customers of tomorrow for their business. This is the application of scientific knowledge to convert resources of an economy into outputs. On the technological aspect will be looking at the entrance of better and effective +ways in terms of machinery and products etc. Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is also a major driver of globalization. This involves the creation of new markets and opportunities were a firm can easily adopt a new innovative way of doing operation and this enables it to compete globally. The uses of better advanced technology have a greater impact on the processes and performance of a firm. Technology is vital for competitive advantage, and is a major driver of globalization. The Delta Beverages has moved into modern packaging like the light 300mml bottle which uses fewer materials in production. The bottle was 25% heavier than the new one. The new plant for the bottle reduces rejects and output was enhanced to 42000 per hour Let’s take for instance Delta it needs to switch from being labour intensive to capital intensive in order to produce more quality efficiently and effectively as new advanced machinery will be introduced in the market. It means that if there were twenty employees who were mixing the contents and filling containers of coke they are automatically going to be eliminated. Therefore their way of doing operations need to be reorganised .As a result of using modern communication Medias like video conferencing and Skype managers can now make decisions whilst on holiday and it also enables exchange of vital information among workers at different geographical location easily. Organisations are also affected by the ecological 3factors; these are environmental factors that affect the businesses. It involves factors that occur naturally like drought, tsunami, floods etc. These factors have a greater impact on the operations of a business. For example if Zimbabwe is being affected by drought this means that the agricultural sector will have little to produce and for Delta which rely on sorghum as raw materials to manufacture beer , it will have to export those resources from other countries .Therefore this will affect the decisions ,strategies ,processes and their performance . A worker who will be involved in production will absent themselves from working search of food to sustain their families. Floods have also a negative impact on the operations of businesses as they result in deaths, destruction of infrastructure or the premises of the organisations leading to closure of some business and deaths of personnel. And the legal factors can be classified as polices, laws, rules and regulations adopted by the Government ruling at that time. These factors may have a greater impact on the decisions and strategies to be adopted by a firm. The Government they may adopt pricing policies. For instance the Government may put a price ceiling say a king-size bottle of soft drinks should not go above $0,50c so as DELTA it has to abide to the laws of the Government for it to continue operate in the market of Zimbabwe. The pricing policies impose on the farm produce also had an impact on the performance of DELTA as a firm. Say sorghum is said that its price should not precede $2 per kilogram, these means that the farmers will not be willing to sell their produce to the market thus leading DELTA to import in order to operate at their expected production line and experience an increase in their cost of production. So we can safely say some of the policies adopted by the Government may lead to an increase in p rices or reduction in production causing shortages in the market. However there are some of the legal factors imposed by the Government to the economy which affect the performance, decisions, strategies and processes of DELTA as a firm. For example the ‘MURAMBATSVINA’ policy which resulted to an increase in unemployment meaning to say that it also lead to an decrease in the level of spending of people. So DELTA as a firm sell more like luxuries goods so people are likely to reduce their consumption of such like products, thus may result in the reduction of prices of the products in order to lure the customers to buy and maintain their market share. Be that it may, not all the policies, rules and regulations set by the Government and laws will have an effect on the operations of DELTA.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Affirmative Action Essay

English 112 Exploratory Essay The Affirmative Action Debate Affirmative Action Defined Affirmative Action can be defined as â€Å"positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)†. However because those steps involve â€Å"preferential† selection affirmative action generates intense controversy (Standford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). Affirmative Action (Negative) There are many people who oppose the institution of affirmative action for many different reasons. Some argue that it allows students, and employees to slack off, and takes away their initiative to perform†¦show more content†¦For centuries blacks were considered less capable than whites. affirmative action helped to give African Americans the opportunity to show what they are capable of. My View In considering my view on the topic of affirmative action I considered the following analogy found in one of the articles I researched for this essay. â€Å"I and some other people in my neighborhood run a race together to see who is the fastest runner in the community. Unbeknowinst to anyone (including myself), a very crabby neighbor puts weights in the shoes of everyone but me. We run and I come in first, doing a mile in four minutes. Now, I obviously earned that time because I ran really well- but does that mean that I earned getting first place in the race? Did I now deserve to be called the fastsest runner in the community (Balancedpolitics pg. 5)?† This is what I think of when I consider my position on this subject. I believe that diversity is not a natural occurrence, and that people do need help when it comes to breaking down stereotypes. Throughout the emotional process we are expected to learn how to interact with other races and nationalities. However, stude nts, and schools are often segregated, leaving children to live isolated within their own race all the way up until college. As a result opinions of other races are formed based on stereotypes, and without affirmative action diversity is far less likely to occur. However, I also believe that affirmativeShow MoreRelatedAffirmative Actions Have Consequences Essay example1219 Words   |  5 Pagesthe scene. Fisher’s lawyer argued against affirmative action on the grounds of unfair treatment. Some sided with Abigail, but all those who opposed her case said nothing about affirmative action as a means to increase fairness; their only claims stressed the importance of diversity in a university setting (Leonhardt 1). The Supreme Court is getting more and more appeals for cases concerning what seems to be a growing and important issue. Affirmative action is defined as a policy or program for correctingRead MoreWhy We Still Need Affirmitive Action1493 Words   |  6 PagesWhy we still need affirmative action Because of the complex nature of the discussion on affirmative action and the controversies and the emotion surrounding it, it is imperative to first recap on the causes of race and inequality in the United States of America. The policies on affirmative action were proposed as a fractional remedy for the socio-economic impacts of past and present disadvantage faced by certain groups in the population, especially with regard to biases on gender and race. Such disadvantagesRead MoreEssay on Affirmative Action and Racial Equality 1467 Words   |  6 Pages Affirmative Action and Racial Equality (1) Issue Identification Many individuals do not know the meaning of the term â€Å"affirmative action.† In order to clearly understand the issue, one must first know the necessary terms associated with it. Affirmative action is a term given to an action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination (i.e. African Americans, Asians, etc.). For example, certain scholarships for African Americans can be regarded as affirmative action opportunitiesRead More Affirmative Action - Is it Fair? Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesAffirmative Action - Is it Fair Affirmative action in theory and in thought is intended to promote the welfare of this country’s minorities by supporting the idea that individuals are equal and should not be judged by race or sex. Therefore, in situations like job and university applications, we should consider minorities to be as feasible a choice for hire as a white male candidate, taking into consideration their background. In short, it tries to give minorities that have been at a disadvantageRead MoreLegal Writing1315 Words   |  6 PagesAffirmative Action College Admissions 2 Abstract Affirmative action has been a strong subject of discussion and debate for more than 30 years. Its use in college admissions has even been heard and ruled by the U.S. Supreme Court. Affirmative action is in essence, a policy or procedure developed by numerous institutions of higher learning to attempt to diversify their student bodies racially and by ethnicity. Looking closer at this procedure will display the advantages and disadvantages ofRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Against Minority Groups1034 Words   |  5 Pagesnamed affirmative action, was first used by President Kennedy in 1961 in the United States. Its goal is â€Å"to overcome disadvantage over and above whatever is required to prevent actual discrimination against minority groups† (E.Burney 1988: 1). In other words, this measure tries to give more to those who have less in order to put everyone on an equal footing. Affirmative action policies mainly focus on education and employment. For instance in higher education, thanks to the positive action policyRead MoreAffirmative Action And The Civil Rights Movement963 Words   |  4 Pagescalled â€Å"Affirmative Action† was introduced with the hope to engage more people of color into the society. Affirmative Action is an outcome of the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement. Its purpose is to provide equal opportunities for members of minority groups and women in education and employment. It is not until 1961 did the term â€Å"affirmative action† was first used by President John F. Kennedy. He made it very clear in an Executive Order that directed government have to take â€Å"affirmative action to ensureRead MoreAffirmative Action : An Unfair Advantage For Minorities1198 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmation Action Produces Negative Reactions In the early 1960’s, President Kennedy issued an executive order to ensure that government contractors hire and treat employees without regard to race, creed, color, or national origin. This executive order was issued so that all would have equal opportunities when qualified especially in regard to higher education and employment. However, it wasn’t until President Johnson issued his executive order in 1965 that it was developed and enforced. AffirmativeRead More The Affirmative Action Debate Essay1642 Words   |  7 PagesFor the sake of this essay, affirmative action in education is defined as: â€Å"policies and programs designed to advance equality of educationalopportunity for individuals from groups that have suffered systematic historical discrimination† (Mickelson 29). What is being referred to here is race-based affirmative action, or the act of taking into consideration an applicant’s race in the college admissions process. This is a hot top ic all over the United States and has been for quite a while, the debateRead MoreCivil Liberties and Civil Rights722 Words   |  3 Pagessegregation to continue. This discrimination created many disadvantages for minority groups that have been attempted to be fixed only recently by affirmative action policies being passed by Congress. Proactive government actions have been taken to try to aid African Americans economic situations that they felt were necessary to help Blacks escape their difficult conditions that years of discrimination had created. The principle of affirmative action introduces justice into policies as opposed to simply